一種可調延時超窄脈沖觸發(fā)序列產生技術
電子技術應用
姚鼎一1,2,,景寧1,,2,張敏娟1,,2,余甜2
1.中北大學 信息與通信工程學院, 山西 太原 030051,;2.中北大學 前沿交叉科學研究院,, 山西 太原 030051
摘要: 為了實現(xiàn)高頻信號在欠采樣條件下的波形重構,遞進延時超窄觸發(fā)信號的產生成為順序等效采樣技術用于觸發(fā)取樣系統(tǒng)進行高頻信號采樣的關鍵,。為此,,設計了一種可編程延時觸發(fā)序列產生及調理電路,在FPGA數(shù)字電路的控制下,,通過計數(shù)器與延時模塊產生可調延時觸發(fā)序列,,利用階躍恢復二極管特性對產生的觸發(fā)序列進行調理,產生一種延時步進可調,、邊沿極窄的脈沖信號,。通過對該電路進行測試,結果表明,,輸出脈沖信號步進范圍0~-2.4 ns可調,,分辨率可達1 ps,且邊沿跳變時間可以達到120 ps內,,幅度可達到8 V左右,。該延遲脈沖和調理電路可應用于通信、雷達等信號探測設備中,,對于高頻信號的獲取與分析具有重要意義,。
中圖分類號:TN78 文獻標志碼:A DOI: 10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.234163
中文引用格式: 姚鼎一,景寧,,張敏娟,,等. 一種可調延時超窄脈沖觸發(fā)序列產生技術[J]. 電子技術應用,2024,,50(1):50-54.
英文引用格式: Yao Dingyi,,Jing Ning,Zhang Minjuan,,et al. An adjustable delay time ultra-narrow pulse trigger sequence generation technique[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,,2024,50(1):50-54.
中文引用格式: 姚鼎一,景寧,,張敏娟,,等. 一種可調延時超窄脈沖觸發(fā)序列產生技術[J]. 電子技術應用,2024,,50(1):50-54.
英文引用格式: Yao Dingyi,,Jing Ning,Zhang Minjuan,,et al. An adjustable delay time ultra-narrow pulse trigger sequence generation technique[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,,2024,50(1):50-54.
An adjustable delay time ultra-narrow pulse trigger sequence generation technique
Yao Dingyi1,,2,,Jing Ning1,2,,Zhang Minjuan1,,2,Yu Tian2
1.School of Information and Communication Engineering,,North University of China,, Taiyuan 030051,, China; 2.Research Institute of Frontier Interdisciplinary Sciences,, North University of China,, Taiyuan 030051, China
Abstract: In order to realize the waveform reconstruction of high-frequency signals under under-sampling conditions, the generation of progressive delay ultra-narrow trigger signals has become the key to the use of sequential equivalent sampling techniques for high-frequency signal sampling in trigger sampling systems. To this end, a programmable delay trigger sequence generation and conditioning circuit is designed. Under the control of the FPGA digital circuit, an adjustable delay trigger sequence is generated through the counter and delay module, and the step recovery diode characteristic is utilized to condition the generated trigger sequence to produce a pulse signal with adjustable delay step and extremely narrow edge. By testing the circuit, the results show that the output pulse signal step range is adjustable between 0~2.4 ns, the resolution can be up to 1 ps, the edge jump time can reach within 120 ps, and the amplitude is about 8 V. The delayed pulse and conditioning circuit can be applied to communications, radar and other signal detection equipment, and has great significance for the acquisition and analysis of high-frequency signals.
Key words : adjustable delay time,;narrow pulse,;step recovery diode
引言
近年來,對更高數(shù)據(jù)率和更可靠通信系統(tǒng)的需求推動了高頻信號的發(fā)展,,使用傳統(tǒng)的奈奎斯特定理對高頻信號進行采樣已經受到極大的限制,,如5G無線通信系統(tǒng),,其工作頻率高達50 GHz,,對其進行實時采樣需要高達100 GS/s[1-2]。目前,,國內對于ADC采樣率的研究最高可達20 GS/s,,對于獲取10 GHz以上高頻信號,只能依賴于國外高速采集模塊,,且高速ADC一般僅有6~8 bit,,轉換位數(shù)變低,采樣精細度也隨之降低,,而等效采樣作為前沿技術,,可以在信號的不同周期進行順序采樣,極大地降低了對采樣率的要求,,且可以實現(xiàn)14 bit及以上垂直分辨率[3],,提高了采樣精細度。對信號進行等效采樣,,關鍵在于被測高頻信號周期極短,,需要一種極窄脈沖信號作為本振信號在ps級時間內觸發(fā)信號。故產生一種延時步進可調,、邊沿極窄的脈沖信號是進行等效采樣,、重構波形的關鍵技術。
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作者信息:
姚鼎一1,,2,,景寧1,2,,張敏娟1,,2,余甜2
(1.中北大學 信息與通信工程學院,, 山西 太原 030051,;2.中北大學 前沿交叉科學研究院, 山西 太原 030051)
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